Coastal field reference · Canada

What washed up on the shore?

PlainBasketHouse is a plain-language reference for recognizing the shells, driftwood and small finds that turn up along Canadian ocean and lake coasts — from the Bay of Fundy to the beaches of Vancouver Island and the freshwater shores of the Great Lakes.

Assorted seashells scattered across wet beach sand
Mixed shells on a sandy beach at low tide. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.
The guides

Three starting points for a coastal walk

Each guide focuses on what you can actually observe on the beach: shape, surface, hinge, colour and wear. Start wherever your last walk left a question.

Blue mussel shell showing dark exterior and pale interior

Atlantic Coast Shells

Tell blue mussels, moon snails, clams and periwinkles apart by hinge, spire and surface texture.

Read the shell guide
Weathered driftwood resting on a pebble shoreline

Reading Driftwood

How wood enters the water, what shoreline wear tells you, and how to separate natural debris from milled timber.

Read the driftwood guide
Smooth frosted sea glass pieces among beach pebbles

Sea Glass & Beach Finds

Frosted glass, worn pottery and shoreline curiosities — what they are and why they look the way they do.

Read the beach finds guide
How to use this site

Observe first, name second

A reliable identification usually comes from a few steady observations rather than a single glance. Work through the same short checklist on each find before reaching for a name.

  • Note the substrate where you found it — sand, mudflat, cobble or tideline wrack.
  • Record shape and symmetry: two matching halves often mean a bivalve; a coiled spire means a snail.
  • Check the surface for ribs, growth lines, boreholes and the degree of wear.
  • Photograph the find next to a coin or finger for scale before returning it.
A single shell held in an open hand for scale
Holding a shell against a hand gives a quick sense of scale. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.
Contact

Send a note or a correction

Questions about a find, a spotted error, or a regional name we should add? Use the form and include where along the coast you were walking. Identification notes here are general; local detail always helps.

Email
webmaster@plainbaskethouse.org
Coverage
Atlantic, Pacific and Great Lakes coasts of Canada
Response
Messages are read in the order they arrive.